Introduction
Backpacking and outdoor adventures require reliable navigation tools, and technology has evolved significantly to cater to the needs of modern adventurers. One such device that has gained recognition is the Garmin StreetPilot c550, a GPS system that was designed primarily for vehicle navigation but has also found its place among outdoor enthusiasts. Featured in Backpacker Magazine’s Gear Cast, the Garmin StreetPilot c550 stands out due to its impressive features, durability, and ease of use. This article explores the capabilities, benefits, and limitations of the StreetPilot c550 while shedding light on its relevance in the backpacking world.
Overview of the Garmin StreetPilot c550
The Garmin StreetPilot c550 is a portable automotive GPS navigator that was first introduced as part of Garmin’s StreetPilot series. It was marketed as a user-friendly, feature-rich GPS device tailored to drivers looking for an efficient way to navigate roads. However, its robust features, high accuracy, and user-friendly interface have made it a favorite among backpackers who require precise navigation tools in less conventional environments.
Key Features
The Garmin StreetPilot c550 boasts several standout features that make it an attractive choice for both drivers and outdoor enthusiasts:
1. Preloaded Maps and Real-Time Traffic Updates
The device comes preloaded with detailed North American maps, covering highways, streets, and points of interest (POIs) such as gas stations, restaurants, and lodging. Additionally, it offers real-time traffic updates, ensuring users are informed of road congestion and alternative routes.
2. Turn-by-Turn Voice Navigation
A standout feature is its voice-guided, turn-by-turn navigation system, allowing users to receive hands-free directions. This feature is particularly useful for backpackers using the device while cycling or navigating unfamiliar city streets.
3. Bluetooth Connectivity
The Bluetooth capability of the StreetPilot c550 allows users to connect their phones for hands-free calling. While not a primary feature for hikers, it adds convenience for those combining their adventure with road trips.
4. Sunlight-Readable Touchscreen Display
The 3.5-inch color touchscreen is designed to be visible in direct sunlight, making it easier to use in outdoor settings where glare can be a problem.
5. Text-to-Speech Functionality
Unlike basic GPS devices, the StreetPilot c550 features text-to-speech functionality, which means it can read street names aloud, adding an extra layer of convenience and safety.
6. Compact and Portable Design
Weighing only 9.45 ounces (268 grams) and with dimensions of 4.4 x 3.2 x 2.2 inches, the c550 is compact enough to be carried in a backpack, making it a viable option for multi-purpose travel.
Performance in Outdoor Settings
Although initially designed for on-road navigation, many backpackers have adapted the Garmin StreetPilot c550 for off-road adventures. Here’s how it fares in outdoor environments:
Accuracy and Signal Reception
Equipped with a high-sensitivity GPS receiver, the c550 provides accurate location data even in areas with moderate tree cover or urban settings. However, in remote backcountry areas with dense forests or deep canyons, the signal reception may suffer compared to dedicated outdoor GPS devices.
Battery Life
The StreetPilot c550 includes a built-in lithium-ion battery, offering around 3-5 hours of use on a single charge. While sufficient for short hikes, extended backpacking trips require carrying an external power bank or having access to a power source for recharging.
Water Resistance
Unlike rugged outdoor GPS units, the StreetPilot c550 is not water-resistant, which means it requires extra protection against rain, snow, or accidental water exposure.
Off-Road Navigation
Since the device primarily relies on road maps, it lacks detailed topographic maps necessary for deep wilderness navigation. However, when used in combination with traditional maps or a smartphone GPS app, it can still serve as a reliable backup navigation tool.
Advantages for Backpackers
Despite being a road-oriented GPS device, the Garmin StreetPilot c550 offers several advantages that make it useful for adventurers:
- User-Friendly Interface: The simple touchscreen and intuitive menu system make navigation easy, even for those unfamiliar with GPS devices.
- Comprehensive POI Database: Useful for finding amenities in urban or semi-rural areas.
- Reliable Navigation: Accurate turn-by-turn directions enhance efficiency when navigating unfamiliar territory.
- Bluetooth Connectivity: Allows for hands-free communication when paired with a mobile device.
- Compact and Lightweight: Easier to carry than some bulkier GPS units.
Limitations for Outdoor Use
Despite its advantages, the StreetPilot c550 has some drawbacks when it comes to hardcore backpacking and wilderness navigation:
- Limited Battery Life: Not ideal for extended trips without charging options.
- Lack of Topographic Maps: Not suited for off-trail or deep backcountry adventures.
- Not Water-Resistant: Requires careful handling in wet conditions.
- Older Technology: As an older model, it lacks some modern features such as GLONASS support, altimeters, or barometers found in outdoor-specific GPS devices.
Comparison with Outdoor GPS Devices
To better understand how the Garmin StreetPilot c550 stacks up against dedicated hiking GPS units, let’s compare it to the Garmin eTrex 32x, a popular choice for backpackers.
| Feature | Garmin StreetPilot c550 | Garmin eTrex 32x |
|---|---|---|
| Screen Size | 3.5 inches (color touchscreen) | 2.2 inches (color, non-touch) |
| Battery Life | 3-5 hours (rechargeable) | Up to 25 hours (AA batteries) |
| Water Resistance | No | Yes (IPX7) |
| Mapping | Road maps (preloaded) | Topographic & road maps |
| Weight | 268g | 141g |
| Ideal Use | City, highway navigation | Hiking, off-road navigation |
Conclusion
The Garmin StreetPilot c550 is a feature-packed, user-friendly GPS device originally designed for road navigation but has also found some utility in outdoor and backpacking scenarios. Its accurate GPS tracking, turn-by-turn navigation, Bluetooth connectivity, and compact design make it an appealing option for travelers who split their time between urban and rural adventures.
However, its limited battery life, lack of topographic maps, and non-water-resistant design mean that serious hikers and backcountry explorers should consider dedicated outdoor GPS units like the Garmin eTrex series or Garmin GPSMAP series for their needs. That said, for casual backpackers, road trippers, and those needing a reliable city-to-trail navigation device, the Garmin StreetPilot c550 remains a solid choice.
Ultimately, whether it’s the right device for you depends on your specific needs and how much off-road exploration you plan to do. If you are primarily navigating well-traveled routes with occasional outdoor excursions, the StreetPilot c550 is a convenient, affordable, and easy-to-use option worth considering.
